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March to
April is the time to plant bulbs for late Winter and Spring flowers. There
are many different varieties to choose from in a great range of colours
and sizes from the tiny blue Muscari (15cm) to the Dutch Irises (70cm) in
purples and yellows. Ever popular Daffodils range from tiny miniatures at
10cm to taller varieties up to 40cm in many shades of yellow or bicoloured
with white and apricot.
For fragrance there are
Jonquils in cream and yellow shades with some flowering as early as June.
For more colour options with fragrance try Hyacinths or Freesias. Take
care with Freesias because they can invade bushland.
Some
flowering bulbs can be planted and forgotten about yet they still continue
to produce flowers each year. English Bells, Jonquils, Snowflakes and
Spring Stars are some of the varieties which can be left planted in drifts
in lawns or
under deciduous trees to provide a floral display while the lawn and trees
are still dormant. Other bulbs need to be lifted and stored over Summer.
Hyacinth and Tulip bulbs need to be chilled in the crisper draw of a
fridge for 3-4 weeks prior to planting. Bulbs can be grown in the garden,
in pots for the patio or in pots which can be brought indoors while
they're flowering. They can be inter planted with other flowering bulbs
for contrast or with shallow rooted annuals such as Alyssum, Bellis
(English Daisy), Forget-Me-Not or Pansies to cover the bare soil while the
bulbs are growing and forming their own flowers.
When planting bulbs the
general rule is to plant twice the depth of the bulb and make sure the
roots are pointing down. Make sure the soil is well drained and add
compost. After flowering has finished the leaves should be left on as long
as possible. They should be fertilised at this time because the bulbs are
storing energy for next years flowers.
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